Which positive factors determine the GP satisfaction in clinical practice? A systematic literature review.
Identifieur interne : 000D48 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D47; suivant : 000D49Which positive factors determine the GP satisfaction in clinical practice? A systematic literature review.
Auteurs : B. Le Floch [France] ; H. Bastiaens [Belgique] ; J Y Le Reste [France] ; H. Lingner [Allemagne] ; R D Hoffman [Israël] ; S. Czachowski [Pologne] ; R. Assenova [Bulgarie] ; T H Koskela [Finlande] ; Z. Klemenc-Ketis [Slovénie] ; P. Nabbe [France] ; A. Sowinska [Pologne] ; T. Montier [France] ; L. Peremans [Belgique]Source :
- BMC family practice [ 1471-2296 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- psychology : General Practitioners.
- Clinical Competence, Humans, Income, Job Satisfaction, Self Efficacy, Work-Life Balance, Workload.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Looking at what makes General Practitioners (GPs) happy in their profession, may be important in increasing the GP workforce in the future. The European General Practice Research Network (EGPRN) created a research team (eight national groups) in order to clarify the factors involved in GP job satisfaction throughout Europe. The first step of this study was a literature review to explore how the satisfaction of GPs had been studied before. The research question was "Which factors are related to GP satisfaction in Clinical Practice?"
METHODS
Systematic literature review according to the PRISMA statement. The databases searched were Pubmed, Embase and Cochrane. All articles were identified, screened and included by two separate research teams, according to inclusion or exclusion criteria. Then, a qualitative appraisal was undertaken. Next, a thematic analysis process was undertaken to capture any issue relevant to the research question.
RESULTS
The number of records screened was 458. One hundred four were eligible. Finally, 17 articles were included. The data revealed 13 subthemes, which were grouped into three major themes for GP satisfaction. First there were general profession-related themes, applicable to many professions. A second group of issues related specifically to a GP setting. Finally, a third group was related to professional life and personal issues.
CONCLUSIONS
A number of factors leading to GP job satisfaction, exist in literature They should be used by policy makers within Europe to increase the GP workforce. The research team needs to undertake qualitative studies to confirm or enhance those results.
DOI: 10.1186/s12875-016-0524-x
PubMed: 27619913
PubMed Central: PMC5020554
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Belgique, Bulgarie, Finlande, France, Israël, Pologne, Slovénie
- Basse-Saxe, Province d'Anvers, Région Bretagne, Région flamande
- Anvers, Brest, Hanovre
- Université d'Anvers, Université de Bretagne Occidentale
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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A systematic literature review.</title><author><name sortKey="Le Floch, B" sort="Le Floch, B" uniqKey="Le Floch B" first="B" last="Le Floch">B. Le Floch</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>ERCR SPURBO, Department of General Practice, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, 22, avenue Camille Desmoulins CS 93837 29238, Brest, CEDEX 3, France. blefloch1@univ-brest.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>ERCR SPURBO, Department of General Practice, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, 22, avenue Camille Desmoulins CS 93837 29238, Brest, CEDEX 3</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>CEDEX 3</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Bretagne Occidentale</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Brest</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Bretagne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bastiaens, H" sort="Bastiaens, H" uniqKey="Bastiaens H" first="H" last="Bastiaens">H. Bastiaens</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Primary and Interdisciplinary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Primary and Interdisciplinary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Anvers</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Anvers</settlement><region>Région flamande</region><region type="district" nuts="2">Province d'Anvers</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Reste, J Y" sort="Le Reste, J Y" uniqKey="Le Reste J" first="J Y" last="Le Reste">J Y Le Reste</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>ERCR SPURBO, Department of General Practice, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, 22, avenue Camille Desmoulins CS 93837 29238, Brest, CEDEX 3, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>ERCR SPURBO, Department of General Practice, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, 22, avenue Camille Desmoulins CS 93837 29238, Brest, CEDEX 3</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>CEDEX 3</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Bretagne Occidentale</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Brest</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Bretagne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lingner, H" sort="Lingner, H" uniqKey="Lingner H" first="H" last="Lingner">H. Lingner</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Public Health and Healthcare, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Public Health and Healthcare, Hannover Medical School, Hannover</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Basse-Saxe</region><settlement type="city">Hanovre</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hoffman, R D" sort="Hoffman, R D" uniqKey="Hoffman R" first="R D" last="Hoffman">R D Hoffman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Family Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Family Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tel Aviv</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Czachowski, S" sort="Czachowski, S" uniqKey="Czachowski S" first="S" last="Czachowski">S. Czachowski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University Nicolaus Copernicus, Torun, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>University Nicolaus Copernicus, Torun</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Torun</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Assenova, R" sort="Assenova, R" uniqKey="Assenova R" first="R" last="Assenova">R. Assenova</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of General Practice, Medical University of Plovdiv, Faculty of Medicine, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Bulgarie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of General Practice, Medical University of Plovdiv, Faculty of Medicine, Plovdiv</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Plovdiv</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koskela, T H" sort="Koskela, T H" uniqKey="Koskela T" first="T H" last="Koskela">T H Koskela</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of General Practice, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of General Practice, University of Tampere, Tampere</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tampere</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Klemenc Ketis, Z" sort="Klemenc Ketis, Z" uniqKey="Klemenc Ketis Z" first="Z" last="Klemenc-Ketis">Z. Klemenc-Ketis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Family Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Family Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ljubljana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Family Medicine, University of Maribor, Faculty of Medicine, Maribor, Slovenia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Family Medicine, University of Maribor, Faculty of Medicine, Maribor</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Maribor</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nabbe, P" sort="Nabbe, P" uniqKey="Nabbe P" first="P" last="Nabbe">P. Nabbe</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>ERCR SPURBO, Department of General Practice, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, 22, avenue Camille Desmoulins CS 93837 29238, Brest, CEDEX 3, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>ERCR SPURBO, Department of General Practice, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, 22, avenue Camille Desmoulins CS 93837 29238, Brest, CEDEX 3</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>CEDEX 3</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Bretagne Occidentale</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Brest</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Bretagne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sowinska, A" sort="Sowinska, A" uniqKey="Sowinska A" first="A" last="Sowinska">A. Sowinska</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of English, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Pologne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of English, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Torun</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Montier, T" sort="Montier, T" uniqKey="Montier T" first="T" last="Montier">T. Montier</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>ERCR SPURBO, Department of General Practice, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, 22, avenue Camille Desmoulins CS 93837 29238, Brest, CEDEX 3, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>ERCR SPURBO, Department of General Practice, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, 22, avenue Camille Desmoulins CS 93837 29238, Brest, CEDEX 3</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>CEDEX 3</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université de Bretagne Occidentale</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Brest</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Bretagne</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Unité INSERM 1078, SFR 148 ScInBioS, Université Européenne de Bretagne, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, Brest, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Unité INSERM 1078, SFR 148 ScInBioS, Université Européenne de Bretagne, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, Brest</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Région Bretagne</region><region type="old region">Région Bretagne</region><settlement type="city">Brest</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peremans, L" sort="Peremans, L" uniqKey="Peremans L" first="L" last="Peremans">L. Peremans</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Primary and Interdisciplinary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Primary and Interdisciplinary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Anvers</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Anvers</settlement><region>Région flamande</region><region type="district" nuts="2">Province d'Anvers</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiteit Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiteit Antwerp, Antwerp</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Antwerp</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Mental Health and Wellbeing Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Ixelles, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Mental Health and Wellbeing Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Ixelles</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ixelles</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC family practice</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2296</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Clinical Competence (MeSH)</term><term>General Practitioners (psychology)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Income (MeSH)</term><term>Job Satisfaction (MeSH)</term><term>Self Efficacy (MeSH)</term><term>Work-Life Balance (MeSH)</term><term>Workload (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Auto-efficacité (MeSH)</term><term>Charge de travail (MeSH)</term><term>Compétence clinique (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Médecins généralistes (psychologie)</term><term>Revenu (MeSH)</term><term>Satisfaction professionnelle (MeSH)</term><term>Équilibre entre travail et vie personnelle (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Médecins généralistes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>General Practitioners</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Clinical Competence</term><term>Humans</term><term>Income</term><term>Job Satisfaction</term><term>Self Efficacy</term><term>Work-Life Balance</term><term>Workload</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Auto-efficacité</term><term>Charge de travail</term><term>Compétence clinique</term><term>Humains</term><term>Revenu</term><term>Satisfaction professionnelle</term><term>Équilibre entre travail et vie personnelle</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Looking at what makes General Practitioners (GPs) happy in their profession, may be important in increasing the GP workforce in the future. The European General Practice Research Network (EGPRN) created a research team (eight national groups) in order to clarify the factors involved in GP job satisfaction throughout Europe. The first step of this study was a literature review to explore how the satisfaction of GPs had been studied before. The research question was "Which factors are related to GP satisfaction in Clinical Practice?"</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>Systematic literature review according to the PRISMA statement. The databases searched were Pubmed, Embase and Cochrane. All articles were identified, screened and included by two separate research teams, according to inclusion or exclusion criteria. Then, a qualitative appraisal was undertaken. Next, a thematic analysis process was undertaken to capture any issue relevant to the research question.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>The number of records screened was 458. One hundred four were eligible. Finally, 17 articles were included. The data revealed 13 subthemes, which were grouped into three major themes for GP satisfaction. First there were general profession-related themes, applicable to many professions. A second group of issues related specifically to a GP setting. Finally, a third group was related to professional life and personal issues.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>A number of factors leading to GP job satisfaction, exist in literature They should be used by policy makers within Europe to increase the GP workforce. The research team needs to undertake qualitative studies to confirm or enhance those results.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27619913</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1471-2296</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>17</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>13</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>BMC family practice</Title><ISOAbbreviation>BMC Fam Pract</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Which positive factors determine the GP satisfaction in clinical practice? A systematic literature review.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>133</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s12875-016-0524-x</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">Looking at what makes General Practitioners (GPs) happy in their profession, may be important in increasing the GP workforce in the future. The European General Practice Research Network (EGPRN) created a research team (eight national groups) in order to clarify the factors involved in GP job satisfaction throughout Europe. The first step of this study was a literature review to explore how the satisfaction of GPs had been studied before. The research question was "Which factors are related to GP satisfaction in Clinical Practice?"</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS">Systematic literature review according to the PRISMA statement. The databases searched were Pubmed, Embase and Cochrane. All articles were identified, screened and included by two separate research teams, according to inclusion or exclusion criteria. Then, a qualitative appraisal was undertaken. Next, a thematic analysis process was undertaken to capture any issue relevant to the research question.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS">The number of records screened was 458. One hundred four were eligible. Finally, 17 articles were included. The data revealed 13 subthemes, which were grouped into three major themes for GP satisfaction. First there were general profession-related themes, applicable to many professions. A second group of issues related specifically to a GP setting. Finally, a third group was related to professional life and personal issues.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">A number of factors leading to GP job satisfaction, exist in literature They should be used by policy makers within Europe to increase the GP workforce. The research team needs to undertake qualitative studies to confirm or enhance those results.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Le Floch</LastName><ForeName>B</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-2405-6634</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ERCR SPURBO, Department of General Practice, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, 22, avenue Camille Desmoulins CS 93837 29238, Brest, CEDEX 3, France. blefloch1@univ-brest.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bastiaens</LastName><ForeName>H</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Primary and Interdisciplinary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Le Reste</LastName><ForeName>J Y</ForeName><Initials>JY</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ERCR SPURBO, Department of General Practice, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, 22, avenue Camille Desmoulins CS 93837 29238, Brest, CEDEX 3, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lingner</LastName><ForeName>H</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Public Health and Healthcare, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hoffman</LastName><ForeName>R D</ForeName><Initials>RD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Family Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Czachowski</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University Nicolaus Copernicus, Torun, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Assenova</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of General Practice, Medical University of Plovdiv, Faculty of Medicine, Plovdiv, Bulgaria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Koskela</LastName><ForeName>T H</ForeName><Initials>TH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of General Practice, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Klemenc-Ketis</LastName><ForeName>Z</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Family Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Family Medicine, University of Maribor, Faculty of Medicine, Maribor, Slovenia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nabbe</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ERCR SPURBO, Department of General Practice, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, 22, avenue Camille Desmoulins CS 93837 29238, Brest, CEDEX 3, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sowinska</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of English, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Montier</LastName><ForeName>T</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ERCR SPURBO, Department of General Practice, Université de Bretagne Occidentale, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, 22, avenue Camille Desmoulins CS 93837 29238, Brest, CEDEX 3, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Unité INSERM 1078, SFR 148 ScInBioS, Université Européenne de Bretagne, Faculté de Médecine et des Sciences de la Santé, Brest, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Peremans</LastName><ForeName>L</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Primary and Interdisciplinary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiteit Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mental Health and Wellbeing Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Ixelles, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D000078182">Systematic Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>13</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>BMC Fam Pract</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100967792</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1471-2296</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002983" MajorTopicYN="N">Clinical Competence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058005" MajorTopicYN="N">General Practitioners</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007182" MajorTopicYN="N">Income</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007588" MajorTopicYN="Y">Job Satisfaction</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020377" MajorTopicYN="N">Self Efficacy</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000072358" MajorTopicYN="N">Work-Life Balance</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016526" MajorTopicYN="N">Workload</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Adult</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Career choice</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Career mobility</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Family practice</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">General practitioners</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Health care system</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Humans</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Job satisfaction</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Physician</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Primary health care</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>19</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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